Biographical dictionary

The Biographical Dictionary of British Coleopterists is compiled and maintained by Michael Darby. The Dictionary can be accessed below, and see also the additional information provide by Michael:

Michael would be pleased to hear from anyone wishing to make corrections or alterations to the Dictionary, which will be fully acknowledged. Email Michael Darby or write to Michael at 33 Bedwin Street, SALISBURY, Wiltshire, SP1 3UT.

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Namesort descending Dates Biography
POWER, John Arthur 18 March 1810 – 9 June 1886

Born in Market Bosworth and studied classics at Clare College, Cambridge but became a doctor in which profession he ‘was for about forty years one of the best known and most successful medical tutors in London, especially in connection with the examinations for the Indian and Army medical departments’ (EMM, 23, 1886, 45). In 1881 he was disabled by a stroke and went to live in Bedford where he died and is buried.

Power’s interest in Coleoptera appears to have begun whilst he was at Cambridge. He was elected a Member of the ESL on 2 June 1834 and W.W.Fowler in the obituary quoted above, noted that the earliest entry in his journal was Burwell Fen, June 11th, 1835. But Fowler goes on to note ‘Apparently, however, he did not begin to collect regularly until 1853, from which year up to 1880 he was one of the most energetic and successful British collectors. He found a large number of species new to the British list, and many species that had been considered extremely rare he discovered in numbers; he seemed to have an instinctive faculty for finding localities, and an intuitive insight into the habits of species... His perseverance was only equalled by his generosity; he was always ready to give away specimens of even his rarest captures, and friends that he knew well were always at liberty to select where they liked from his abundantly filled series of insects, which he seemed to have taken and set for their especial benefit’.

A.H. Palmer’s MS account of John Linnell jnr.(QV) makes reference to an entry in Linnell’s journal recording a visit to Reigate ‘of the veteran Dr Power... from whom he afterwards received liberal help and great encouragement.’ Power’s visits resulted in his publication of ‘Fifteen species of Coleoptera new for the Reigate District’ in Proc.Holmesdale nat. hist. Club, 1865-66, 6,8 and 1 fig. Power’s other publications on Coleoptera were relatively modest amounting to some twenty eight papers. The first, ‘Notes on Haliplus’ appeared in Zool., 14, 1856, 5174-78, and the last, ‘A list of the new species of Coleoptera which have been added to the British fauna during the years 1872-1877...’ in Ent.,11, 1878, 62-69. Lott (2009), 8, refers to visits he made to Charnwood Forest in August 1855 and July 1860 which resulted in 53 records. Power also published one or two notes on other groups including the Hemiptera in which he took a special interest.

He is mentioned in the Gorham diary at Birmingham eg 17 February 1872 ‘Cdlay Hill, Enfield, Sir H. Meuxes with Power.’ He is also mentioned in the Janson diary at Cambridge eg. 17 February 1876. His collection is in the NHM and is accompanied by two MS notebooks Register of the Power’s Collection 1848-1879. Beetles collected by him are also in the Mason and Pelerin collections at Bolton, in the collection of K.C.Lewis, labelled Power Coll., and Simms (1968) records material in the W.C.Hey collection at York. 

Gilbert (1966) lists 7 other obituaries and notices including one (by J.W. Dunning) in Ent., 19, 1886, 193-200, which includes a bibliography and portrait. (MD 9/04, 11/04, 12/21)

POYTON, H. 37 beetles (in three boxes) collected by Poyton in Lancashire, Yorkshire, Hampshire, Cheshire, Dorset, Derbyshire and Surrey, in the period 1953-1961, are in Stockport Museum (Fenscore). (MD 9/04)
PRAEGER, R.L. Published ‘Beetles in the broth’ in IN., 12, 1903, p.108. (MD 9/04)
PRICE, Arthur Published 'An Interim Report on the Water Beetles of Reading' in Reading Naturalist, 10, 1958. A collection of water beetles (amounting to some 100 specimens) from Carmarthenshire dating from 1957-59 was given by Price to the NMW. There is correspondence between Arthur Price and D.J.Jacksojn in the RESL (Pedersen (2002) p.84). (MD 9/04, 11/09)
PRYER, H. Mentioned in the Janson diary at Cambridge eg. June 1867 when he was collecting in Shirley Wood. Also February and April 1868. (MD 9/04)
QUILTER, H.E. c.1850 - 1915 Published some observations on Calosoma inquisitor and, later,'The metamorphoses of Galeruca nymphaea' in Ent., 20, 1887, pp. 178-181. Lott (2009) p.14 records that his name appears on a specimen in the Leicester Museum collected in 1908. Is this perhaps the H.J. Quilter whose collection of insects is in the Buckinghamshire County Museum in 30 drawers? (MD 9/04,11/09)
QUIRKE, Denis A. Published ‘Eccoptogaster scolytus in Ireland’ in EMM., 79, 1943, p.198. (MD 9/04)
RACK, Edmund b.1735 Published ‘Descriptions of and observations on the cock-chaffer in its grub and beetle states’ in Letters and Papers on Agriculture and Planting of the Bath Society, 1, 1792, p.258. There is an account of him in H.J.Rose, New Biographical Dictionary, 11, 1850, p 273 which I have not seen. I presume the date of his death as 1787 given by Gilbert (1977) is incorrect. (MD 11/04)
RADDON Stephens (1828), pp.55,60 refers to the collection of ‘Mr Raddon taken by Mr Gibbs’. (MD 11/04)
RANSOM, Edward d. 19 December 1946 A solicitor who spent his entire life in Sudbury, Suffolk. His obituary in Trans. Suffolk Nat. Soc., 6, 1947, p.lxv states ‘Just fifty years ago we began at first brisk correspondence with our Subject, then very keen on both Lepidoptera and Beetles, an exchange of specimens useful to us both, later he accorded more attention to Ornithology... He was a small and peculiarly quiet man, so retiring that he shrank from joining this Society when approached upon the subject in 1929’. (Information from Howard Mendel). (MD 11/04)

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